Icons
Learn how to create your own icons, best practice tips and how to use icons.
Also learn about old versus new icons and get inspiration or free icon sets via
links that are provided for you.
How to build icons

When creating icons you must make sure that all icons follow the same style
as well as the same grid size. Here is a step by step guide on how to do that.
This principle is also used by
Google for their Icons.

Best practice tips

When you create icons, you have to pay attention to certain aspects such as simplicity,
alignment, consistency and more. Here you can find some best practice tips for icons.

Old vs new

There are many icons that represent something that no longer corresponds to modern times.
However, they are used because the meaning of them is understandable for many. But wouldn’t
it be better to make icons more contemporary?

Usage of icons

Icons are most effective when they add visual interest and grab the user’s attention.
They help guide the user when navigating a page or even to reinforce the importance
of actions. Use too many icons and they will become nothing more than decoration.
Here are a few examples of how to use icons.

Inspiration and free icon sets
thenounproject
ikonate
useanimations
streamlineicons

The size of the artboard should be 192 x 192px and
the padding must be 4px. This way all your icons will
be built in a 188px frame.

Grid
Step 01

The measurements for this shape are:

Height: 152px
Width: 152px
Square
Step 03
Height: 176px
Width: 128px
Vertical rectangle
Step 04

The measurements for this shape are:

Height: 128px
Width: 176px
Horizontal rectangle
Step 05

The measurements for this shape are:

Diameter: 176px
Circle
Step 06

The measurements for this shape are:

This is how, for example, your icon
would then look in this grid.

Grid usage
Step 07

An icon’s primary goal is to communicate a
concept quickly. Eliminate unnecessary details, use basic shapes and leave only the essentials so that the icon is easy to understand.

Simplicity
01

Make sure each icon feels balanced, align
it’s elements visually. Don’t simply trust the
numbers, use your eye to check your work.

Alignment
02

To achieve consistency for an icon family,
keep the same icon style throughout to ensure perfekt harmony. That means you have to use the same shapes, fill, stroke
thickness and size.

Consistency
03

Make sure that all shapes of your icon have enough space. Too thin strokes and spaces will make the icon harder to understand.
When working with multiple shapes, leave enough space between them or reduce the amount of shapes.

Space
04

Make sure that your icons, for example in buttons, are centered to the text and also not much bigger than the text.
This will make your design look choppy and clumsy.

Icon size vs text size
05

Make sure that the icon in your button is center aligned to the text. Otherwise it looks too restless.

Alignment in button
06

Make sure that the same section is always displayed for icons. As an example, let’s take the brush and pen. If you show only the front part of the brush and not the entire brush, you have to do the same for the pen. This must be done to ensure that all the icons are consistent.

Same Section
07

The so called telephone bone is often used for call applications. Older generations still know this type of phones. But what about the younger ones.
Is it understandable for them? Shouldn’t this be a modern kind of phone that is also used today?

Phone
01

We already know the trash can icon from mobile devices as well as from desktops and laptops. But do we really throw our digital data into a garbage can?

Delete
03

Icons can be used in buttons or with links to strengthen the meaning of them.

Strengthen meaning
02

Icons are also often used to represent shortcuts. An example of this would be in social media.
You give a like by tapping or clicking on the heart icon or start writing a comment by tapping or clicking on the speech bubble.

Shortcuts
03
Keylines
Step 02

These lines and shapes are the foundation of the grid.
By using these core shapes as guidelines, you can create consistent visual proportions across your icons.

Google